Bronchiectasis

What is Bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition characterized by the abnormal and permanent dilation of the bronchi, the large air passages from the trachea to the lungs. This dilation leads to the accumulation of mucus and creates an environment conducive to repeated lung infections. Over time, bronchiectasis can cause significant damage to lung tissue, leading to a decline in lung function. At ILIP, we specialize in diagnosing and managing bronchiectasis to help patients maintain their quality of life.

What causes Bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis often develops after another lung condition damages the bronchi, such as;

• Infections
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Immune System Disorders
• Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
• Environmental Exposure
• Aspiration of Foreign Bodies
• Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
• Autoimmune Diseases
• Congenital Defects
• Tuberculosis
• Sarcoidosis

What Symptoms Develop Due to Bronchiectasis?

The primary symptom of Bronchiectasis may include of

• Chronic Cough
• Sputum Production
• Shortness of Breath
• Chest Pain
• Frequent Respiratory Infections
• Fatigue
• Clubbing of Fingers or Toes
• Wheezing
• Cough that brings up mucus
• Blood in your mucus

How is Bronchiectasis Treated?

ILIP performs a thorough evaluation that includes reviewing medical history, conducting blood tests, and performing pulmonary function tests to accurately diagnose and manage bronchiectasis.

Bronchiectasis is typically treated with a combination of airway clearance techniques, medications such as antibiotics or bronchodilators, and sometimes pulmonary rehabilitation to improve lung function. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove damaged sections of the lung.